php生成图片缩略图类程序
缩略图用得最多的是我们上传图片时生成一张小图,这样就可以很好的解决图片大小或影响网站整体美观的问题了,下面介绍的生成图片缩略图类都不支持图片上传,我们要先上传再调用此类来操作.
使用如下类就可以生成图片缩略图,代码如下:
- <?php
 - class resizeimage
 - {
 - //图片类型
 - var $type;
 - //实际宽度
 - var $width;
 - //实际高度
 - var $height;
 - //改变后的宽度
 - var $resize_width;
 - //改变后的高度
 - var $resize_height;
 - //是否裁图
 - var $cut;
 - //源图象
 - var $srcimg;
 - //目标图象地址
 - var $dstimg;
 - //临时创建的图象
 - var $im;
 - function resizeimage($img, $wid, $hei,$c,$dstpath)
 - {
 - $this->srcimg = $img;
 - $this->resize_width = $wid;
 - $this->resize_height = $hei;
 - $this->cut = $c;
 - //图片的类型
 - $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1));
 - //初始化图象
 - $this->initi_img();
 - //目标图象地址
 - $this -> dst_img($dstpath);
 - //--
 - $this->width = imagesx($this->im);
 - $this->height = imagesy($this->im);
 - //生成图象
 - $this->newimg();
 - ImageDestroy ($this->im);
 - }
 - function newimg()
 - {
 - //改变后的图象的比例
 - $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);
 - //实际图象的比例
 - $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height);
 - if(($this->cut)=="1")
 - //裁图
 - {
 - if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
 - //高度优先
 - {
 - $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
 - imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this-
 - >resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height);
 - ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
 - }
 - if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
 - //宽度优先
 - {
 - $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
 - imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this-
 - >resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
 - ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
 - }
 - }
 - else
 - //不裁图
 - {
 - if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
 - {
 - $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
 - imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this-
 - >resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height);
 - ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
 - }
 - if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
 - {
 - $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
 - imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio,
 - //开源代码phpfensi.com
 - $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height);
 - ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
 - }
 - }
 - }
 - //初始化图象
 - function initi_img()
 - {
 - if($this->type=="jpg")
 - {
 - $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
 - }
 - if($this->type=="gif")
 - {
 - $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
 - }
 - if($this->type=="png")
 - {
 - $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
 - }
 - }
 - //图象目标地址
 - function dst_img($dstpath)
 - {
 - $full_length = strlen($this->srcimg);
 - $type_length = strlen($this->type);
 - $name_length = $full_length-$type_length;
 - $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
 - $this->dstimg = $dstpath;
 - //echo $this->dstimg;
 - }
 - }
 - ?>
 
类的调用方法:
$resizeimage = new resizeimage("图片源文件地址", "200", "100", "0","缩略图地址");
就只用上面的一句话,就能生成缩略图,其中,源文件和缩略图地址可以相同,200,100分别代表宽和高.
实例2:PHP缩略图 等比例无损压缩,可填充空白区域补充色,代码如下:
- <?php
 - error_reporting( E_ALL );
 - // 测试
 - imagezoom('1.jpg', '2.jpg', 400, 300, '#FFFFFF');
 - /*
 - php缩略图函数:
 - 等比例无损压缩,可填充补充色 author: 华仔
 - 主持格式:
 - bmp 、jpg 、gif、png
 - param:
 - @srcimage : 要缩小的图片
 - @dstimage : 要保存的图片
 - @dst_width: 缩小宽
 - @dst_height: 缩小高
 - @backgroundcolor: 补充色 如:#FFFFFF 支持 6位 不支持3位
 - */
 - function imagezoom( $srcimage, $dstimage, $dst_width, $dst_height, $backgroundcolor ) {
 - // 中文件名乱码
 - if ( PHP_OS == 'WINNT' ) {
 - $srcimage = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $srcimage);
 - $dstimage = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $dstimage);
 - }
 - $dstimg = imagecreatetruecolor( $dst_width, $dst_height );
 - $color = imagecolorallocate($dstimg
 - , hexdec(substr($backgroundcolor, 1, 2))
 - , hexdec(substr($backgroundcolor, 3, 2))
 - , hexdec(substr($backgroundcolor, 5, 2))
 - );
 - imagefill($dstimg, 0, 0, $color);
 - if ( !$arr=getimagesize($srcimage) ) {
 - echo "要生成缩略图的文件不存在";
 - exit;
 - }
 - $src_width = $arr[0];
 - $src_height = $arr[1];
 - $srcimg = null;
 - $method = getcreatemethod( $srcimage );
 - if ( $method ) {
 - eval( '$srcimg = ' . $method . ';' );
 - }
 - $dst_x = 0;
 - $dst_y = 0;
 - $dst_w = $dst_width;
 - $dst_h = $dst_height;
 - if ( ($dst_width / $dst_height - $src_width / $src_height) > 0 ) {
 - $dst_w = $src_width * ( $dst_height / $src_height );
 - $dst_x = ( $dst_width - $dst_w ) / 2;
 - } elseif ( ($dst_width / $dst_height - $src_width / $src_height) < 0 ) {
 - $dst_h = $src_height * ( $dst_width / $src_width );
 - $dst_y = ( $dst_height - $dst_h ) / 2;
 - }
 - imagecopyresampled($dstimg, $srcimg, $dst_x
 - , $dst_y, 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_width, $src_height);
 - // 保存格式
 - $arr = array(
 - 'jpg' => 'imagejpeg'
 - , 'jpeg' => 'imagejpeg'
 - , 'png' => 'imagepng'
 - , 'gif' => 'imagegif'
 - , 'bmp' => 'imagebmp'
 - );
 - $suffix = strtolower( array_pop(explode('.', $dstimage ) ) );
 - if (!in_array($suffix, array_keys($arr)) ) {
 - echo "保存的文件名错误";
 - exit;
 - } else {
 - eval( $arr[$suffix] . '($dstimg, "'.$dstimage.'");' );
 - }
 - imagejpeg($dstimg, $dstimage);
 - imagedestroy($dstimg);
 - imagedestroy($srcimg);
 - }
 - function getcreatemethod( $file ) {
 - $arr = array(
 - '474946' => "imagecreatefromgif('$file')"
 - , 'FFD8FF' => "imagecreatefromjpeg('$file')"
 - , '424D' => "imagecreatefrombmp('$file')"
 - , '89504E' => "imagecreatefrompng('$file')"
 - );
 - $fd = fopen( $file, "rb" );
 - $data = fread( $fd, 3 );
 - $data = str2hex( $data );
 - if ( array_key_exists( $data, $arr ) ) {
 - return $arr[$data];
 - } elseif ( array_key_exists( substr($data, 0, 4), $arr ) ) {
 - return $arr[substr($data, 0, 4)];
 - } else {
 - return false;
 - }
 - }
 - function str2hex( $str ) {
 - $ret = "";
 - for( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $str ) ; $i++ ) {
 - $ret .= ord($str[$i]) >= 16 ? strval( dechex( ord($str[$i]) ) )
 - : '0'. strval( dechex( ord($str[$i]) ) );
 - }
 - return strtoupper( $ret );
 - }
 - // BMP 创建函数 php本身无
 - function imagecreatefrombmp($filename)
 - {
 - if (! $f1 = fopen($filename,"rb")) return FALSE;
 - $FILE = unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread($f1,14));
 - if ($FILE['file_type'] != 19778) return FALSE;
 - $BMP = unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'.
 - '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'.
 - '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important', fread($f1,40));
 - $BMP['colors'] = pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
 - if ($BMP['size_bitmap'] == 0) $BMP['size_bitmap'] = $FILE['file_size'] - $FILE['bitmap_offset'];
 - $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8;
 - $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
 - $BMP['decal'] = ($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
 - $BMP['decal'] -= floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
 - $BMP['decal'] = 4-(4*$BMP['decal']);
 - if ($BMP['decal'] == 4) $BMP['decal'] = 0;
 - $PALETTE = array();
 - if ($BMP['colors'] < 16777216)
 - {
 - $PALETTE = unpack('V'.$BMP['colors'], fread($f1,$BMP['colors']*4));
 - }
 - $IMG = fread($f1,$BMP['size_bitmap']);
 - $VIDE = chr(0);
 - $res = imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'],$BMP['height']);
 - $P = 0;
 - $Y = $BMP['height']-1;
 - while ($Y >= 0)
 - {
 - $X=0;
 - while ($X < $BMP['width'])
 - {
 - if ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 24)
 - $COLOR = unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE);
 - elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 16)
 - {
 - $COLOR = unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2));
 - $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
 - }
 - elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 8)
 - {
 - $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,$P,1));
 - $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
 - }
 - elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 4)
 - {
 - $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
 - if (($P*2)%2 == 0) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4) ; else $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
 - $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
 - }
 - elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 1)
 - {
 - $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
 - if (($P*8)%8 == 0) $COLOR[1] = $COLOR[1] >>7;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 1) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40)>>6;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 2) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20)>>5;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 3) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10)>>4;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 4) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8)>>3;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 5) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4)>>2;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 6) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2)>>1;
 - elseif (($P*8)%8 == 7) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
 - $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
 - }
 - else
 - return FALSE;
 - imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]);
 - $X++;
 - $P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
 - }
 - $Y--;
 - $P+=$BMP['decal'];
 - }
 - fclose($f1);
 - return $res;
 - }
 - // BMP 保存函数,php本身无
 - function imagebmp ($im, $fn = false)
 - {
 - if (!$im) return false;
 - if ($fn === false) $fn = 'php://output';
 - $f = fopen ($fn, "w");
 - if (!$f) return false;
 - $biWidth = imagesx ($im);
 - $biHeight = imagesy ($im);
 - $biBPLine = $biWidth * 3;
 - $biStride = ($biBPLine + 3) & ~3;
 - $biSizeImage = $biStride * $biHeight;
 - $bfOffBits = 54;
 - $bfSize = $bfOffBits + $biSizeImage;
 - fwrite ($f, 'BM', 2);
 - fwrite ($f, pack ('VvvV', $bfSize, 0, 0, $bfOffBits));
 - fwrite ($f, pack ('VVVvvVVVVVV', 40, $biWidth, $biHeight, 1, 24, 0, $biSizeImage, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 - $numpad = $biStride - $biBPLine;
 - for ($y = $biHeight - 1; $y >= 0; --$y)
 - {
 - for ($x = 0; $x < $biWidth; ++$x)
 - {
 - $col = imagecolorat ($im, $x, $y);
 - fwrite ($f, pack ('V', $col), 3);
 - }
 - for ($i = 0; $i < $numpad; ++$i)
 - fwrite ($f, pack ('C', 0));
 - }
 - fclose ($f);
 - return true;
 - }
 - ?>
 
总结,第一个类文件不如第二个好,因为第一个生成图之后图片会有点变模糊,后面这个生成类是高质量的.